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Sound guides / TH

The TH sounds (think, this)

Two sounds: a voiceless TH in think and a voiced TH in this. Both are made with the tongue between or just behind the teeth.

Why this sound matters

Many languages have no TH, so speakers swap in T, D, S, Z or F. Listeners usually still understand, but frequent swaps can make speech harder to follow.

Step 1: Find the position

  1. Rest the tip of your tongue lightly against or just behind your top front teeth.
  2. Push air gently through the gap. Don't press hard or bite down.
  3. For think: air only, no voice. Put a hand on your throat: no buzz.
  4. For this: same position, add voice. You should feel a buzz.

Step 2: Fix common mistakes

Saying 'tink' or 'dis'

The tongue stops the air completely. Keep a small gap so air can flow.

Saying 'sink' or 'zis'

The tongue is behind the teeth ridge. Move it forward to touch the teeth.

Saying 'fink'

The lip is touching the teeth. Keep the lips relaxed and use the tongue.

Step 3: Practise words

Say each word slowly three times, then at normal speed. Record one round and listen back.

Beginning

  • think
  • thank
  • three
  • this
  • they
  • those

Middle

  • nothing
  • author
  • method
  • mother
  • other
  • weather

End / key words

  • month
  • health
  • both
  • smooth
  • breathe
  • with

Step 4: Hear the difference

These pairs differ by one sound. Say them side by side so the difference is clear to a listener.

tankthank
sinkthink
darethere
freethree

Step 5: Use it in sentences

Read each sentence aloud twice. Record the second time and check the target sound in every word.

Keep practising

Short daily practice works better than one long session. Spend 5 minutes on this guide each day for a week.

More sound guides

Educational speaking practice, not speech therapy. For ongoing concerns, talk to a qualified speech-language professional.